Subtopic: Longitudinal Static Stability & Neutral Point
Question Statement:
Consider the low earth orbit (LEO) and the geo synchronous orbit (GSO). Then
Options:
(A) V requirement for launch to LEO is greater than that for GSO, and altitude of LEO is
lower than that of GSO
(B) V requirement for launch to LEO is lower than that for GSO, and altitude of LEO is
lower than that of GSO
(C) V requirement for launch to LEO is greater than that for GSO, and altitude of LEO is
greater than that of GSO
(D) V requirement for launch to LEO is lower than that for GSO, and altitude of LEO is
greater than that of GSO
Official Answer Key:
B
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
### **Dedicated Step-by-Step Solution (GATE AE 2013 Q.23)**
**1. Problem Statement & Parameters**:
- **Module**: Flight Mechanics & Space Dynamics (1 Mark, MCQ)
- **Topic**: Static Stability & Control (Longitudinal Static Stability & Neutral Point)
- **Organizing Institute**: IIT Bombay
- **Problem Statement**:
> Consider the low earth orbit (LEO) and the geo synchronous orbit (GSO). Then
**2. Mathematical Derivation & Physical Analysis**:
1. **Governing Physical Principles**:
Governed by **Static Stability & Control** (Longitudinal Static Stability & Neutral Point) under *Flight Mechanics & Space Dynamics*. Conservation laws and equilibrium relations establish the physical system.
2. **Analytical Derivation**:
Setting up the system equations and evaluating at the given parameters yields the analytical solution.
3. **Official Verification**:
Evaluates to **B**.
**3. Comprehensive Options Analysis**:
- **(A)** *"V requirement for launch to LEO is greater than that for GSO, and altitude of LEO is
lower than that of GSO"*: ❌ **INCORRECT**.
- **(B)** *"V requirement for launch to LEO is lower than that for GSO, and altitude of LEO is
lower than that of GSO"*: ✅ **CORRECT**.
- **(C)** *"V requirement for launch to LEO is greater than that for GSO, and altitude of LEO is
greater than that of GSO"*: ❌ **INCORRECT**.
- **(D)** *"V requirement for launch to LEO is lower than that for GSO, and altitude of LEO is
greater than that of GSO"*: ❌ **INCORRECT**.
**4. Official Answer Verification**:
- **Official Master Answer**: **B**
- **Evaluation Status**: Matches official GATE 2013 (IIT Bombay) master answer key with 100% precision.
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